The research area of race and ethnicity explores how social categories, such as race and ethnicity, impact individual experiences, relationships, and opportunities within society. Researchers in this field aim to understand the ways in which these social categories are constructed, maintained, and challenged, and how they intersect with other social identities, such as gender, sexuality, and class. Studies in this area often focus on systemic inequalities, discrimination, representation, and the cultural, psychological, and political ramifications of race and ethnicity in different contexts. Researchers also examine how individuals navigate and negotiate their racial and ethnic identities, and how these identities can shape their sense of self and belonging. The field of race and ethnicity is interdisciplinary, drawing on fields such as sociology, anthropology, psychology, political science, and cultural studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complexities of race and ethnicity in society.